As many newcomers to Canada originate from countries with warmer climates than Canada, this article…
Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C)
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What is the H&C Program?
The Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) program is a special immigration pathway for individuals who do not meet the eligibility criteria for permanent residence but have exceptional circumstances that justify their stay in Canada. This program is for those facing hardship if forced to leave Canada.
Who Can Apply for the H&C Program?
This program is designed for:
- People who have strong ties to Canada but do not qualify for other immigration pathways
- Individuals facing severe hardship in their home country
- Those with Canadian family connections (though not eligible under family sponsorship)
- People who have integrated into Canadian society (work, community ties, etc.)
Key Factors Considered in an H&C Application
When assessing an H&C application, IRCC considers:
- Establishment in Canada (work, education, community involvement)
- Family ties in Canada
- Best interests of children involved
- Hardship and risks in the applicant’s home country
- Medical and humanitarian factors
H&C Program Application Process
Step 1: Prepare Required Documents
You will need:
- Completed application forms (IMM 5283)
- Personal statement explaining your hardship
- Proof of establishment in Canada (job, community involvement)
- Letters of support from family, employers, or community leaders
- Medical or psychological reports (if applicable)
- Evidence of risk/hardship in home country
Step 2: Submit the H&C Application
- Submit your application online or by mail to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Step 3: Application Review & Decision
- Processing time: 18–24 months (varies by case)
- If approved, you will receive permanent residence in Canada.
Common Reasons for H&C Application Refusals
- Lack of strong ties to Canada
- Weak evidence of hardship
- No proof of significant establishment in Canada
- Incomplete documentation
Tip: A well-prepared application with strong supporting documents increases your chances of approval.
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